Apparatus for making shoe soles



Dec. 18, 1945. G. cQDlsH 2,396,991

APPARATUS FOR MAKING SHOE SOLES Filed Dec. 26, 1944 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 ATTG R N EY Dec. 1s, 1945,. G, cODlSH 2,390,991

APPARATUS FOR MAKING SHOE SOLES Fild Dec. 2e, 1944 2 sheets-sheet `2 u Y/ 1 z M 6 c il- 77 l!" 7]' 25 .Mln

vf, 52 5] 6/ 60 L gfx; 63 65 5 64 fd, /-z 4 INVENTOR go/jg@ @0d/S BY Patented Dec. 18, 1945 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE APPARATUS FOR MAKING SHOE SOLES George Codish, New York, N. Y.

Application December 26, 1944, Serial No. 569,669

17 Claims.

This invention relates to apparatus for making shoe soles.

An object of this invention is to provide apparatus for making soles comprising a pair of split mold members pivoted together and having cutouts which together form a mold cavity for a sole, and an insert adapted to be pressed into the mold cavity, whereby to exert downward as well as lateral pressure on a sole within the mold cavity.

Another object of this invention is to provide resilient means to 'press the pivoted mold sections together and resilient means to press the insert into the mold cavity.

A further object of this invention is to pro- 'vide apparatus of the character described including a, foot pedal and means t close the pivoted mold sections together and depress the insert upon depressing the foot pedal, said apparatus being so constructed that the'mold sections are closed before the insert is pressed into the cavity.

Yet another object of this invention is to provide means for opening up the mold sections and lifting up the insert, upon releasing the foot pedal.

Yet la further object of this invention is to provide strong and durable apparatus of the character described which shall be inexpensive to manufacture, easy to manipulate and yet practical and ellicient to a high degree. d

Other objects of this invention will in part be obvious and in part hereinafter pointed out.

The invention accordingly consists in the features of construction, combinations of elements, and arrangement of parts which will be exemplied in the construction hereinafter described, and of which the scope of application will be indicated in the following claims.

j In the accompanying drawings in which is vshown one of the various possible illustrative embodiments of this invention,

`Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of apparatus embodying the invention with parts broken away and in cross-section;

Fig. 2 is a partial side elevational view of the apparatus Vshown in Fig. 1 with the insert within the mold cavity, with parts of the apparatus in cross-section;

Fig. 3 is a front elevational view of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional View taken on line L -4 of Fig, 2; and

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 5-5 of Fig. 2.

Referring now in detail to the drawings, IIJ designates apparatus embodying lthe invention for shaping and molding a shoe sole II. The apparatus ID comprises a table I2, comprising a table `top I3 provided with supporting legs I4. On the table top I3 are a pair of parallel spaced slats I5 and I6 parallel to the front edge of the table. Mounted on the slats I5 and I6 is a horizontal metal plate Il. Fixed to the top of plate I'I is a mold section I8 having a mold edge I9 constituting a longitudinal half of a sole mold cavity. Member I8 may be fixed to plate I 1 by means of screws 20 or by any other 'fastening means. Fixed to the rear edge of mold section I8 is a hinge 2| having one leaf 22 xed t0 said mold section, Fixed to the other leaf Y23 'of 'hinge 2| and slidably mounted on plate Il is a complementary mold section 25 having ra. cutout or mold edge 26 complementary to mold edge 'I'S and t0- gether therewith forming la mold cavity for receiving a sole. Thus when the mold sections I8 and 25 are dosed up, they together form a mold cavity in which the sole I I may be compressed.

Fixed to plate I'I is a headed pin 2l extending through a slot 28 in mold section 25. Pin 21 is a guide for a pivot mold section 25 to gu'idethe latter as it is pivoted toward and away from mold section I8 and to keep said mold section on plate Il. Fixed to the rear end of plate I'I and in back of mold sections I8 and 25 is a bracket 30 comprising a pair of parallel upstanding apertured ears 3| supporting a transverse pivot pin 32. Pivoted onto the pivot pin 32 is an eye bolt 33 having an eye 34 receiving the vpivot pin. On the eye bolt 33 are a pair of spaced nuts 35. Fixed to the eye bolt by means of the nuts 35 is a'bar 36 extending forwardly. Bar 36 is formed with a pair of vertical through openings 31. Slidably extending therethrough are screws 38. Screwed to the upper ends of screws 38 .arehuS 39. At the lower ends of screws 38 are heads 40. Mounted on said screws and engaging the heads 40 is a sole shaped mold insert 4I adapted to be received within the `mold cavity. Interposed between the insert 4I and the underside of plate 36 and surrounding the screws 38 are coil compression springs 42. It will now be understood that when bar 36 is pivcted downwardly or ina clockwise direction, looking at Fig. l, the insert 4I will be received within the mold cavity and bar 36 will compress springs 42 to exert a yielding pressure on the insert which is transferred to the sole Il.

Means is provided to lift the insert out of the mold cavity, To this end there is fixed to the numeral I Ie.

rear of the table |2 a bracket 50 having upstanding spaced legs 5| interconnected by a top cross member 52. The legs 5| are xed to the rear of the table by means of brackets 5'5. Interconnecting the cross member 52 with an eye screw 56 screwed to bar 36, is a coil tension spring 58. Spring 58 urges bar 36 t0 swing upwardly,

Means is provided to swing jaw 25 toward mold section |8 and to also depress the insert 4I into the mold cavity. To this end there is fixed to the front end of mold section I8 a horizontal forwardly extending pin `6I). Rotatably mounted on pin 60 is a groove roller or pulley 6|. Also fixed to the front end of mold section 25 is a bracket 62 having a forwardly extending finger 63. Fixed to the nger 63 is a hook 64. At-

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tached to hook 64 is a chain 0r cable or other L flexible member 65 which extends around the roller 6|. Attached to the lower end 66 of chain 85 is a coil tension spring 61 having a hooked end 68 for the purpose hereinafter appearing.

Attachedto the oor 10, beneath the table, is a Ablock 1| carrying a vertical pivot pin 12. Screwed to the upper end of the pivot pin 12 is a nut 13. Pivoted to the pivot pin 12 and engaging beneath the nut 13, is one leaf 14 of a hinge 15.V Said hinge 15 has a second leaf 16. It will be noted that the hinge 15 may pivot about the vertical pin 12. Attached to leaf 16 of 'hinge 15 is a foot pedal 11 extending forwardly therefrom. Attached to the foot pedal is a hook 18. 'I'here is also attached to the forward end of bar 36, another hook 80. Interconnecting the hooks 18 and 80 is a chain, cable or other exible connector 8|. The lower hooked end 68 of the coil tension spring 61 is connected to an intermediate portion of the chain 8| It will now be understood that upon Vdepressing the foot pedal l11, pivoted member 25 will first move towards the mold section I8 under influence of spring 61, and bar 34 will also be depressed to move the insert -into the mold cavity. Attached to the floor is a` Z-shaped bracket 83 beneath which thefoot pedal may be engaged as shown in dot-dashlines in Fig. 1, to maintain the mold in compressed condition. It will be noted that the foot pedalis pivoted about a vertica1 axis to permit side movement of the foot pedal into engagement with bracket 83,and to release the foot pedal from saidbracket. When the foot pedal is releasedV spring 58 serves'to lift up plate 36 and also to relieve tension on hook 61. The arrangement is such. that the mold sections close beforethe insert is fully depressed into the mold cavity. `Obviously chain 8| can move down after the mold sections are closed, because of the spring 61. v

' -In Fig. 5 there is shown a sole illustrating one type of sole which may be molded in the mold. The sole comprises a top layer Ila and alayer ||b at the underside thereof and adhered thereto. The layer ||a is of smaller size than the layer I Ib. At the underside of layer I Ib isu another layer I Ic of fabric contacting the underside of layer Ila adjacent its outer edge. Stitched to layers |Ic and ||a is a binding edge I|d -which is folded back French fashion, and contacts the outer edge of layer I I a and the top surfacethereof. The stitching is designated by The binding edge d is glued to the top of the layer IIa. The mold members I8 and 25 press the binding edge against the edge of layer I I a and the insert 4| presses the top portionV of the binding edge down against said layer IIa. Although, the drawings illus,-

trate one type of sole which may be pressed by the apparatus shown herein, it will be obvious that many other types of soles may be compressed, molded, or shaped with said apparatus.

It will thus be seen that there is provided a. device in which several objects of this invention are achieved and which is well adapted to meet the conditions of practical use.

A5, various possible embodiments might be made of the above invention, and as various changes might be made in the embodiment above set forth, itis to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent:

1,. Apparatus of the character described comprising a table, a plate fixed to the talble, a mold section iixedvto the plate, a .second mold section pivoted to the first section about a vertical axis, said mold sections havingcomplementary, cutouts, together forming a mold cavity, a horizontal pivot pin on said table, a memberl pivoted to said horizontal pivot pin, an insert slidably mounted on said member, `spring means interposed between the insert and said member, and said insert being movable into the mold cavity.

2. Apparatus of the character described comprising a table, a plate fixed to the table, a mold section fixed to theplate, afsecond mold section pivoted to the first section about a vertical axis, said mold sections having complementary cutouts, together` forming amold cavity, a horizontal pivot pin on said table, a member pivoted to said horizontal pivot pin, an insert slidably mounted on said member, spring means interposed Ibetween the insert and said member, said insert .-beingmovable into the mold cavity, and spring means to lift said member for withdrawing the insert from said mold cavity.

3.. Apparatus ofthe `character described com lprising a table, a plate fixed to the table, a mold section xed to the plate, a. second mold section pivoted to the first section about a vertical axis, saidmold sections having -complementary cutoutsftogether forming a mold cavity, a horizontal pivot pin on said table, a member pivoted to said horizontal pivot pin, .an insert slidably mounted on said member, spring means interposed, between the insert 4and said -member, said insert beingmovable into the mold cavity, spring means to. lift said member for withdrawing the insert from said mold cavity, a foot pedal, and means interconnecting said member and foot pedal` for depressing Athe insert into the mold cavity upon depressingsaidfoot pedal.

4. Apparatus of the character described comprising a talble, a plate fixed tothe table, a. mold section fixed to the plate, a second mold section pivoted to the first section about a vertical axis. said mold sections having complementary cutouts, together forming amoldcavity, a horizontal pivot pin on said table, a member pivoted to-said horizontal pivot pin, an insert slidabiy mounted on said member, spring means intercavity; `upon depressing said' foot Pedal, and

means connected to said interconnecting means to swing the pivoted mold section toward the fixed mold section upon depressing said .foot pedal.

5.1m apparatus of the character described, a fixed mold section, a pivoted mold section, said mold 'sections having complementary cutouts to- 'gether forming a sole cavity, a roller on the xed mold section, a flexible member attached to the pivoted mold section and engaged around the roller, and a foot pedal to pull the fiexible member for swinging the pivoted lmold section ytoward the fixed mold section.

6. In apparatus of the character described, a fixed mold' section, a pivoted mold section, said mold sections having complementary cutouts together forming a sole cavity, a roller on the fixed mold section, a iiexible member attached to the pivoted mold section and engaged around the roller, a foot pedal to pull the flexible member for swinging the pivoted mold section toward the fixed mold section, and means for holding the foot pedal in depressed condition.

7. In apparatus of the character described, a fixed mold section, a pivoted mold section, said mold sections having complementary cutouts together forming a sole cavity, a roller on the fixed mold section, a flexible member attached to the pivoted mold section and engaged around the roller, a foot pedal to pull the flexible member for swinging the pivoted mold section toward the fixed mold section, means for holding the foot pedal in depressed condition, and spring means interposed on said flexible member.

8. Apparatus of the character described comprising a pair of complementary mold sections having lcutout edges together forming a mold cavity, said sections being relatively movable toward and away from each other, means to resiliently press said mold sections together, an insert movable into the mold cavity, and means toresiliently press said insert into said cavity.

9. A pair of complementary mold sections together forming a mold cavity, said mold sections being relatively movable toward and away from each other, a member -movable toward and away from the mold cavity, an insert mounted on said member and adapted to enter the mold cavity, springs `interposed between the insert and said member, adapted to resiliently press the insert into Ythe mold cavity, means connected to said member to move the same in a direction permitting the insert to enter the mold cavity, and means controlled by the last means to move said mold sections together.

10. Apparatus of the character described comprising a pair of complementary co-planar sections together forming a mold cavity, an insert disposed above the mold cavity, a foot pedal, means on the foot pedal to depress the insert into the mold cavity, and means controlled by the last means to move said mold sections together.

11. Apparatus of the character described comprising a pair of complementary co-planar sections together forming a mold cavity, an insertdisposed above the mold cavity, a foot pedal, means on the foot pedal to depress the insert into the mold cavity, and means controlled by the last -means to move said mold sections together, and means to remove the insert from the mold cavity upon releasing the foot pedal.

12. Apparatus of the character described comprising a pair of complementary co-planar sections together forming a mold cavity, an insert disposed above the mold cavity, a foot pedal,

means on the foot Apedal to depress the insert into the mold cavity. and means controlled'by the last means to move said mold sections "together, means to 'remove the insert `from the mold cavity upon .releasingv the foot pedal, and means to retain the foot pedal in a position with` the insertwithin the mold cavity.

13. Apparatus of the ycharacter described comprising a table, a plate on `said table, a `mold section fixed on top of the plate, a complementary mold section pivoted tothe iirst mold section and mounted on said plate for movement toward and away from-the first mold section, a bracket fixed to the plate, a member pivoted to the V`bracketabout a horizontal axis, and extending upwardly therefrom, a bar fixed to said member and extending forwardly therefrom, an insert slidably mounted on the bar and disposed beneath the bar and adapted to be received within the mold cavity, a hinge having a horizontal axis, means to pivot one leaf of the hinge about a vertical axis, a foot pedal attached to the other leaf of the hinge, and means to connect the foot pedal to said bar.

14. Apparatus of the character described comprising a table, a plate on said table, a mold section fixed on top of the plate, a complementary mold section pivoted to the first mold section and mounted on said plate for movement toward and away from the first mold section, a bracket fixed to the plate, a member pivoted to the bracket about a horizontal axis, and extending upwardly therefrom, a bar fixed to said member and extending forwardly therefrom, an insert slidably mounted on the bar and disposed beneath the bar and adapted to be received within the mold cavity, a hinge having a horizontal axis, means to pivot one leaf of the hinge about a vertical axis, a foot pedal attached to the other leaf of the hinge, means to connect the foot pedal to said bar, and a bracket to retain the foot pedal in depressed condition.

15. Apparatus of the character described comprising a table, a plate on said table, a mold section fixed on top of the plate, a complementary mold section pivoted to the first mold section and mounted on said plate for movement toward and away from the first mold section, a bracket fixed to the plate, a member pivoted to the bracket about a horizontal axis, and extending upwardly therefrom, a bar fixed to said member and extending forwardly therefrom, an insert slidably mounted on the bar and disposed beneath the bar and adapted to be received within the mold cavity, a hinge having a horizontal axis, means to pivot one leaf of the hinge about a vertical axis, a foot pedalattached to the other leaf of the hinge, means to connect the foot pedal to said bar, a bracket to retain the foot pedal in depressed condition, an idler fixed to the table, and a flexible member attached to said pivoted section, and extending over the idler, and connected to said connecting means.

16. Apparatus of the character described comprising a table, a plate on said table, a mold section fixed on top of the plate, a complementary mold section pivoted to the first mold section and mounted on said plate for movement toward and away from the first mold section, a bracket fixed to the plate, a member pivoted to the bracket about a horizontal axis, and extending upwardly therefrom, a bar fixed to said member and extending forwardly therefrom, an insert slidably mounted on the bar and disposed beneath the bar and adapted to be received within the mold cavity, a hinge having a horizontal axis, means to pivot one leaf of the hinge about a vertical axis, a foot pedal attached to the other leaf mounted on said plate for movement toward and away from the rst mold section, a bracket ilxed of the hinge, means to connect the foot pedal to l said bar, a bracket to retain the foot pedal in depressed condition, an idler xed to the table, a exible member attached to said pivoted section, and extending over the idler, and connected 'to said connecting means, and spring means interposed between said insert andfbar.

17. Apparatus of the character described comprising a table, a plate on said table, a mold section flxed on top of the plate, a complementary mold section pivoted to the rst mold section and GEQRGE. comen, 

